/**
Various simple benchmarks for the `checkedint` package.

Copyright: Copyright Thomas Stuart Bockman 2015
License: $(LINK2 http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0).
Authors: Thomas Stuart Bockman
**/
module checkedint.tests.benchmark;
import checkedint, checkedint.flags, checkedint.traits;
alias IFP = IntFlagPolicy;

import std.algorithm, std.stdio;
import std.meta : AliasSeq;
static if(__VERSION__ >= 2075)
    import std.datetime.stopwatch : benchmark, Duration;
else
{
    import std.conv : to;
    import std.datetime : benchmark, Duration;
}

@safe:

void benchMacro()
{
    benchMacro!"trialPrimes"();
    benchMacro!"collatzSort"();
}

ulong checkSum;
bool invalid;
void benchMacro(string testStr)()
{
    mixin("alias test = " ~ testStr ~ ";");
    writeln();
    write("Running "); write(testStr); writeln("() benchmark... ");
    function() @trusted { stdout.flush(); }();

    checkSum = 0;
    test!int();
    enum trials = 3;
    enum laps = 3;
    const compSum = checkSum * laps * trials;

    foreach (Vstr; AliasSeq!("int", "uint", "long", "ulong"))
    {
        foreach (Nstr; AliasSeq!(
            Vstr,
            "SafeInt!(" ~ Vstr ~ ", IFP.sticky)",
            "SafeInt!(" ~ Vstr ~ ", IFP.asserts)",
            "SafeInt!(" ~ Vstr ~ ", IFP.throws)",
            "SmartInt!(" ~ Vstr ~ ", IFP.sticky)",
            "SmartInt!(" ~ Vstr ~ ", IFP.asserts)",
            "SmartInt!(" ~ Vstr ~ ", IFP.throws)"))
        {
            mixin("alias N = " ~ Nstr ~ ";");

            checkSum = 0;
            invalid = false;
            writef("%40s: ", Nstr);

            auto best = Duration.max;
            foreach (i; 0 .. trials)
            {
                const r = mixin(((__VERSION__ < 2075)? "to!Duration" : "") ~ "(benchmark!(test!N)(laps)[0]) / laps");
                if (r < best)
                    best = r;
            }

            if (checkSum != compSum)
                write("!CHECKSUM ");
            if (invalid)
                write("!INVALID ");
            writeln(best);
        }
    }

    writeln("DONE");
}

template SafeFold(N)
{
    template SafeFold(real folded)
    {
        alias BN = BasicScalar!N;
        static assert(BN.min <= folded && folded <= BN.max);
        enum SafeFold = cast(BN)folded;
    }
}

// Unsafe high-speed shims:
private pragma(inline, true)
{
    auto mulPow2(N, M)(const N left, const M exp)
    {
        return left << exp;
    }
    auto divPow2(N, M)(const N left, const M exp)
    {
        return left >> exp;
    }
    auto modPow2(N, M)(const N left, const M exp)
    {
        return left & ~(~cast(N)0 << exp);
    }

    auto idx(N)(const N num)
    {
        static if (isCheckedInt!N)
            return num.idx;
        else static if (isSigned!N)
            return cast(ptrdiff_t)num;
        else
            return cast(size_t)num;
    }
}

void trialPrimes(N)()
{
    alias V = SafeFold!N;

    static auto floorSqrt(N n)
    {
        assert(n >= V!0);

        enum N maxT = isSigned!N?
            V!((1414L.mulPow2((N.sizeof * 4) - 11)) - 1L) :
            V!((1L.mulPow2(N.sizeof * 4)) - 1L);
        N t = min((n/V!2 + V!1), maxT);
        N r0 = t;
        N sq0 = r0 * r0;
        assert(n <= sq0);

        while (t >= V!1)
        {
            if (sq0 < n)
            {
                const r1 = r0 + t;
                const sq1 = r1 * r1;

                if (sq1 <= n)
                {
                    r0 = r1;
                    sq0 = sq1;
                }
                else
                    t /= V!2;
            }
            else if (sq0 > n)
            {
                r0 = r0 - t;
                sq0 = r0 * r0;

                t /= V!2;
            }
            else
                break;
        }

        return r0;
    }

    enum PrimeCount = V!40_000;
    N[PrimeCount] primes;
    N[PrimeCount] primeRoots;

    N p = V!0;
    primes[idx(p)] = N.max;
    N n = V!2;
    while (true)
    {
        const N rootN = floorSqrt(n);

        bool pass = true;
        for (N dP = V!0; primes[idx(dP)] <= rootN; ++dP)
        {
            if (n % primes[idx(dP)] == V!0)
            {
                pass = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (pass)
        {
            primes[idx(p)] = n;
            primeRoots[idx(p)] = rootN;

            ++p;
            if (p < PrimeCount)
                primes[idx(p)] = N.max;
            else
                break;
        }

        ++n;
    }

    N subSum = V!0;
    for (N pu = V!0; pu < PrimeCount; ++pu)
        subSum += primeRoots[idx(pu)];
    checkSum += subSum.bscal;
    invalid = invalid || IntFlags.local;
    IntFlags.local.clear();

  /+for (N q = 0; q < p; ++q) {
        write(primes[idx(q)]);
        write(" : ");
        write(primeRoots[idx(q)]);
        if (q % 8 != 7)
            write(", ");
        else
            writeln();
    }
    writeln();
    stdin.readln();+/
}

void collatzSort(N)()
{
    alias V = SafeFold!N;

    static void quickSort(N[] array, N lowX, N highX)
    {
        if (lowX >= highX)
            return;

        N pivotX = (lowX + highX).divPow2(1u);
        N pivotV = array[idx(pivotX)];
        array[idx(pivotX)] = array[idx(highX)];
        array[idx(highX)] = pivotV;

        N storeX = lowX;
        N iX = lowX;
        while (iX < highX)
        {
            const iV = array[idx(iX)];
            if (iV < pivotV)
            {
                array[idx(iX)] = array[idx(storeX)];
                array[idx(storeX)] = iV;
                ++storeX;
            }
            ++iX;
        }
        pivotX = storeX;

        pivotV = array[idx(pivotX)];
        array[idx(pivotX)] = array[idx(highX)];
        array[idx(highX)] = pivotV;

        quickSort(array, lowX, pivotX - V!1);
        quickSort(array, pivotX + V!1, highX);
    }

    enum N maxN = V!113_382;
    N[idx(maxN)] finalIs;

    for (N n = V!0; n < maxN; ++n)
    {
        N i = V!0;
        N ai = n + V!1;
        while (ai != V!1)
        {
            if (ai.modPow2(1u) ==  V!0)
                ai = ai.divPow2(1u);
            else
                ai = V!3*ai + V!1;

            ++i;
        }

        finalIs[idx(n)] = i;
    }

    quickSort(finalIs, N(V!0), maxN - V!1);

    N subSum = finalIs[0];
    for (N x = V!1; x < maxN; ++x)
    {
        subSum += finalIs[idx(x)];
        if (finalIs[idx(x)] < finalIs[idx(x - V!1)])
            invalid = true;
    }
    checkSum += subSum.bscal;
    invalid = invalid || IntFlags.local;
    IntFlags.local.clear();
}